Volume 12 - Issue 5
Authors : Saifutdinov R.G, Yusupova N.Z, Ratner F.L, Mitusheva E.I, Mayorova E.M, Gabitov S.Z, Saifutdinov R.R, Mukhamadieva R.R, Salyakhova E.V
Postgraduate medical education plays a key role in improving the quality of medical care, introducing new methods of diagnosis and treatment,
and improving clinical outcomes. This article discusses the importance of continuous professional development for doctors and analyzes various forms
and methods of training. It presents the concept of clinical thinking and the stages of establishing institutions for the improvement of doctors in Russia.
Authors : Charlie Vidal*, MD, MPH, MBA, Milay Valentin Sosa, MD, Jose Martinez Barroso, MS
Anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) misuse is an emerging cause
of nonischemic cardiomyopathy. Chronic exposure can lead to left ventricular
hypertrophy, myocardial fibrosis, and apoptosis. The concomitant use of illicit
erectile dysfunction agents may further compound cardiovascular risk
Authors : Recep Kara*
Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are rapidly transforming healthcare education, and dentistry is no exception. Prosthodontics, a field that demands
both theoretical knowledge and advanced manual skills, has become a major area of application for AI-driven educational tools. This article provides a
critical review of AI integration in dental education, with particular emphasis on prosthodontics. Applications such as digital impression analysis, virtual tooth
preparation, CAD/CAM-based restoration design, occlusal balance analysis, and AI-enhanced simulation environments supported by virtual and augmented
reality are discussed.
Authors : Recep Kara*
In recent years, the All-on-Four concept has gained remarkable popularity as a predictable and efficient treatment modality for the rehabilitation of completely
edentulous patients. By enabling fixed implant-supported restorations with only four implants, this protocol avoids invasive procedures such as bone
grafting, while simultaneously fulfilling functional and esthetic requirements. Nevertheless, the long-term biomechanical stability and clinical performance
of these restorations are highly dependent on the materials and design employed.
Authors : Dr Gabriel Mpundu; Dr Emmanuel Muwowo; Dr Mutinta Syalucha;Mr Crecious Phiri; Mr John Soko
Traumatic lip injuries present major challenges in terms of
reconstructive options and the outcome of surgical management. The etiology
of lip injuries includes human bite as interpersonal violence. Bite wounds
are always considered to be complex injuries contaminated with unique
polymicrobial inoculum. We have included a classification of facial bite injuries
and the surgical management of these lesions has also been discussed. We
report a rare bite injury on the lower lip.
Authors : Sergei A. Plaksin*, Liudmila P. Kotelnikova
The paper presents a case of subcutaneous emphysema of neck and pneumomediastinum in a 21-year-old woman which developed after the
orthodontic procedure during the preparation of the root of the inferior right second premolar with a high-speed drill. Patient complained of dyspnea,
cervical pain, increased swelling of the neck and was hospitalized. Chest X-ray and computed tomography revealed the spread of air into the mediastinal
tissue. Perforation of other organs as a cause of emphysema was excluded by X-ray contrast examination of the esophagus and fibrobronchoscopy.





