Gastric Perforation on an Ingested Bone, An Unusual Cause of Peritonitis: About a Case

I.yazough1*; A. Jbilou1; A. Rajae2 ;A. Ahellat1; Y Agouri1; S. Ait laalim1

1Department of visceral and endocrine surgery, CHU mohammed VI of Tangier, Morocco.
2Alkouh Rajae intensive care unit B CHU mohammed VI of Tangier, Morocco.

*Corresponding author

*Issam yazough, Department of visceral and endocrine surgery, CHU mohammed VI of Tangier, Moroco

Abstract

Acute peritonitis is frequently of infectious origin. We report the case of a 55-year-old patient referred for abdominal pain (epigastric and right hypochondrium) with fever without the patient reporting the accidental ingestion of a chicken sleeve. The examination noted epigastric guarding and generalized sensitivity with a pneumoperitoneum caused by a foreign body perforating the gastric antrum of calcic tonalitis on CT scan. Surgical exploration found peritonitis localized on perforation of the posterior surface of the stomach and a bone crossing it. We performed suture, lavage and peritoneal drainage.

Introduction

Digestive perforation by a foreign body is rarely mentioned or incriminated [1] in the tables of acute peritonitis. In our work we will report the case of peritonitis by perforation on chicken bone accidentally ingested.

Observation

This is a 55-year-old patient referred for abdominal pain (epigastric and right hypochondrium) with fever without the patient reporting the accidental ingestion of a chicken sleeve. The examination noted epigastric guarding and generalized sensitivity with a pneumoperitoneum caused by a foreign body perforating the gastric antrum of calcic tonalitis on the CT scan. Surgical exploration found localized peritonitis on perforation of the posterior surface of the stomach and a bone crossing it (figure 1). We performed removal of the foreign body (figure 2) associated with suturing, washing and peritoneal drainage.

Figure 1: Perioperative image of a chicken bone.

Figure 2: Image of a chicken bone.

Discussion

Generalized acute peritonitis due to digestive perforation due to a foreign body is rare. The majority of small intestine perforations are "covered", a consequence of the very high mobility of the intestinal-mesenteric structures that easily cover these perforations, regardless of the anatomical location [2].

It seems to affect adults as much as children. Ingestion is generally accidental, during a playful activity in children [3] or intentional or even accidental due to poor eating habits (fast food, argument during the meal, etc.) in adults [4, 5].

The nature and shape of the foreign body causing the perforation is variable. These may be sharp objects such as toothpicks [9], fish bones [2, 6, 7, 8], sharp bone fragments from minced meat, metal needles, plant stems [2] or less aggressive foreign bodies, button batteries [1] and finally whole chicken bones [9], like our patient.

The clinical picture may be one of febrile occlusion or immediately one of acute peritonitis; an abdominal CT scan may be useful for a definitive diagnosis.

Midline laparotomy, like our case, remains the most reported surgical approach [11, 1, 6]. However, laparoscopy is now an alternative recommended in cases of acute peritonitis and used by some authors in this indication [5] in order to suture the perforation.

Conclusion

Acute peritonitis by digestive perforation following the ingestion of a foreign body, such as a chicken bone. In our practice, its diagnosis is based on computed tomography and surgical treatment on a digestive suture ideally achievable by coelioscopy.

Declarations

Authors' contributions

Conception and writing: Yazough issam

Collection: Ayman jbilou, Ahellat anas.

Bibliographic research: Agouri youness.

Final correction: Ait lalim said.

Conflict of interest: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Consent: The patient's prior consent was obtained for the publication of the case and the iconography used.

References

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